Thailand has quickly become one of the world’s top travel destinations – and rightfully so. Its beautiful landscapes, sparkling beaches, and ancient temples all make it an attractive destination for travelers. For many people (myself included), Thailand is a great starting point if you’re interested in learning more about Asian culture. If you don’t know which country to visit first, consider Thailand. The ‘Land of Smiles’ is easy to visit, inexpensive, and the people are so friendly!
My study abroad trip to Thailand is what prompted my travel blogging. During that trip, each student had to document their experience, and I became really interested in the process of storytelling and sharing my travel journey through pictures and excerpts. If it’s your first time visiting Thailand, you may have some concerns such as: Is it safe to visit? Is it expensive? When is the best time to go? What should I bring? If these are some questions you have about visiting, read on for tips to get the most out of your first time in Thailand.
Before your trip
Decide on the best time to visit
Generally, the climate in Thailand is warm and comfortable, but of course nature has its fluctuations. Before you go, it’s important to know that there are two seasons – rainy and dry. The best time to visit is during the dry season which runs from about November-April. The weather is cooler and it rains less so you’ll be able to enjoy lots of outdoor activities. The downside is that this is also the peak season for travel, so there will be crowds. If you visit during the rainy season (May-October), be prepared for heavy downpours (these don’t last long) and extremely hot temps (sometimes exceeding 100F). Check out this climate guide for more in-depth information about Thailand’s weather patterns.
Check visa requirements
U. S. citizens do not need a visa to enter the country if you have a tourist passport, onward or return airline ticket, and will be in the country for 30 days or less. If you’re staying longer than 30 days, you’ll need to apply for a tourist visa. Click here for more information about visas.
Essentials to pack
- Mosquito repellent & sun screen
- Hat/visor
- Travel adapter/converter with surge protector (a universal adapter will suffice). I got my two from Target and Amazon
- A sarong/shawl
- Comfortable shoes
- Loose, modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees (for visiting temples)
- Sturdy, comfortable backpack
- Swimsuit
- Umbrella or poncho
Flights
The prices of flights vary throughout the year. Generally, the most expensive time to visit is during the high season (November to April). I visited in the month of May/end of June and my ticket was about $1,300 USD round trip. Prices drop during the low season (end of summer to fall). During this time, you’ll also get lower hotel rates. For flight deals, check out momondo and Google Flights.
Bangkok has two major airports: Suvarnabhumi International Airport and Don Mueang International Airport. Suvarnabhumi is the main airport, while Don Mueang Airport is primarily used for regional and domestic travel. You can leave the airport by taxi, bus, or car rental. To travel around the city, take a tuk tuk or taxi. Both are really cheap and used often among tourists. Feeling nervous about traveling alone? Check out this post.
Important things to know
Language: The official language is Thai (Tip: learning a few Thai phrases and greetings will be really helpful)
Money/Currency exchange: The official currency of Thailand is the Thai Baht. At the time of this post, 1 USD is equal to about 31.93 THB. Bring some USD with you to exchange at the airport. Additionally, you can exchange money at one of Thailand’s many banks. (Tip: don’t change all your money at once). ATMs are easy to find as well. Many of the larger retailers accept credit/debit, but bring cash when shopping at local markets and shops.
Health requirements: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and World Health Organization (WHO) recommend the following vaccinations for those traveling to Thailand:
- Routine vaccinations (all travelers)
- Measles (all travelers)
- Hepatitis A (most travelers)
- Typhoid (most travelers)
- Cholera (some travelers)
- Malaria (some travelers)
- To see the full list click here
You doctor will likely give you a prescription for ‘traveler’s tummy’ to keep with you in case of an upset stomach. Do not drink the tap water in Thailand. Don’t even use tap water to brush your teeth. Use bottled water always. I made the mistake of using tap water to brush my teeth and I was in terrible pain for a few days. Don’t make the same mistake!
Do not eat street food if you’re not comfortable doing so. Be sure the place is sanitary and that you can see the food being cooked. If not, don’t eat there. I personally do not eat street food anywhere I go because my system won’t be able to tolerate it like the locals can.
Safety: Thailand is a very safe place to travel. When I went, I felt very comfortable as a female traveler. In fact, it’s one of the safest destinations for women to travel alone. As always, be aware of your surroundings, and be weary of pickpockets.
Customs
Thailand is a modest, conservative country and you should be aware of the customs before you visit. Here are a few important ones:
- The head of the body is deemed very sacred (do not touch or point at anyone’s head).
- Pointing your feet directly at someone is a sign of disrespect (it’s considered the dirtiest part of the body). Don’t raise your feet above anyone’s head. Also, don’t use your finger to point at people or things. When visiting a temple, don’t point your feet at Buddha. Instead, sit with both legs to one side.
- Remove your shoes when entering a temple or someone’s home. This is considered a sign of respect. If you’re unsure, check to see if there are shoes gathered by the doorway.
- Use your right hand to pass things to people or pay for things (this is common in many African cultures as well). In these cultures, the left hand is considered “dirty” so be sure not to do this.
- Don’t disrespect the king. Anything negative said about the king or images of the king is extremely offensive and could land you in jail.
Greetings
- The traditional Thai greeting is the wai. Like many other Asian cultures, this is done by placing your hands together in a prayer pose and doing a slight bow with your eyes lowered. It is considered rude to not return a wai.
- Don’t give a ‘thumbs up’ – this is derogatory in Thai culture and is the equivalent to the middle finger gesture of Western culture.
- For more information on customs you should know about, click here.
Things to do and See
Bangkok
Thailand’s capital city is known for its vibrant street life, beautiful ancient temples, and delicious street food. Here are some of my top things to do in Bangkok, based on my experiences.
- Grand Palace
- Wat Pho: Temple of the Reclining Buddha
- Wat Saket: Temple of the Golden Mount
- Floating markets
- Asiatique the Riverfront: Open air night market
- Visit a Japanese spa: Yunomori Onsen & Spa
- Lotus farm tour and boat ride: Klong Mahasawat
Chiang Mai
Doi Suthep 
The atmosphere in Chiang Mai is significantly different from that of Bangkok. The countryside is lush and mountainous, while the city is vibrant and lively. Overall, it’s more relaxed and the city is less crowded. The vibe is laid-back and easy to get used to. From live music venues to temples and museums, there’s something for every traveler. Here are some attractions to check out:
- Chiang Mai Elephant Park
- Bai Orchid and Butterfly Farm
- Wat Phra That Doi Suthep
- Explore downtown/nightlife
I hope you found this guide useful in helping you prepare for your first Thailand trip. Have you visited Thailand before? What tips or places would you add?
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